Pakistan is facing an increasing risk of drought as the country experiences a sharp decline in rainfall. Over the past four months, there has been a 40% rainfall deficit, affecting various provinces differently.
Severe Rainfall Shortage
According to the Meteorological Department, from September 1 to January 15, rainfall dropped drastically. Sindh recorded a 52% decline, Balochistan 45%, and Punjab 42%. Other regions also suffered significant shortages.
Drought Conditions in Multiple Areas
Several regions are already showing early signs of drought. In Punjab, Pothohar, Layyah, Bhakkar, and Multan are affected. Rajanpur, Bahawalpur, and Sargodha are also facing water shortages.
Sindh’s major cities, including Karachi, Hyderabad, and Badin, are experiencing similar conditions. Balochistan is also seeing early drought signs, raising concerns of worsening water scarcity.
Cold and Dry Weather Ahead
The Meteorological Department forecasts dry and cold weather in most parts of Pakistan. Northern regions like Kashmir, Gilgit-Baltistan, and parts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa may receive light rain and snowfall.
Punjab, Sindh, and most of Balochistan will continue to face dry conditions. Islamabad will experience cold temperatures with partly cloudy skies.
Impact on Agriculture and Water Supply
Experts warn that the lack of rain will hurt agriculture, leading to lower crop yields and possible food shortages. The early arrival of summer could worsen drought conditions, putting pressure on water reservoirs.
Authorities have been urged to take immediate action to manage water resources and support affected communities. Experts stress the need for efficient water management and urgent policy interventions to tackle the crisis.
