Odisha’s budget history is marked by a series of landmark welfare schemes that have played a transformative role in the state’s development. Over the years, successive governments have prioritized inclusive growth, focusing on poverty alleviation, women’s empowerment, education, healthcare, and rural infrastructure. These initiatives have not only strengthened the social fabric of the state but have also contributed to its sustained economic growth.
One of the most celebrated welfare schemes in Odisha’s budgetary history is the *KALIA (Krushak Assistance for Livelihood and Income Augmentation) scheme*, launched in 2018-19. Aimed at providing financial aid to small and marginal farmers, KALIA has been instrumental in improving agricultural productivity and ensuring financial security for farmers. By addressing key challenges such as input costs and credit accessibility, this scheme has significantly reduced agrarian distress in the state.
Similarly, the *Mission Shakti* program, which has been a recurring highlight in Odisha’s budget, has been a game-changer for women’s empowerment. The scheme, which provides financial and entrepreneurial support to Self-Help Groups (SHGs), has enabled lakhs of women across the state to achieve economic independence. This initiative has also contributed to the state’s rural economy by fostering small-scale enterprises and promoting grassroots entrepreneurship.
Odisha has also been at the forefront of food security initiatives, with the *State Food Security Scheme (SFSS)* launched in 2018 to supplement the National Food Security Act (NFSA). Recognizing the needs of vulnerable sections of society, the scheme ensures food grains at subsidized rates for those left out of the central program, making Odisha one of the few states with nearly universal food security coverage.
In the education sector, *Odisha Adarsha Vidyalaya* was introduced to provide quality English-medium education in rural areas, bridging the gap between urban and rural students. With continued budgetary support, this initiative has helped students from marginalized communities gain access to quality education, thereby improving literacy rates and future employment opportunities.
Healthcare has also been a priority in Odisha’s budget allocations, with the *Biju Swasthya Kalyan Yojana (BSKY)* emerging as a flagship initiative. This scheme, which offers free healthcare services to economically weaker sections, has made significant strides in providing universal health coverage and reducing out-of-pocket expenses for medical treatment. The recent *Gopabandhu Jana Arogya Yojana* has further strengthened rural healthcare by addressing gaps in infrastructure and accessibility.
Over the years, Odisha’s budget has reflected a balanced approach—investing in economic growth while ensuring social welfare remains at the core of governance. These historic schemes not only illustrate Odisha’s commitment to inclusive development but also serve as models for other states to follow. As the state prepares for another crucial budget, the challenge will be to build on this legacy while adapting to emerging socio-economic needs.
